??辞汇是英语进修的根柢，此中根基辞汇更是根柢中的根柢。进修往常糊口根基辞汇，前进根基写作和传闻写才能，是每一个英语进修者必学的根柢常识。

气候是特定地址和时分的大气条件。它包括温度、湿度、降水、风速和蔼压。气候预告是对特定地址和时分的大气条件举办展望。气候是指特定地址和时分的大气条件，但气候指的是较长时分内的大气条件的均匀值。

1、常见的气候辞汇（A-Z）

Celsius [selsis] 摄氏的，摄氏度

It will be a mild night, around nine degrees Celsius.

晚间气候温暖，温度约九摄氏度。

Fahrenheit [frnhat] 华氏的

The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.

温度计闪现华氏105度。

barometer [brmt(r)] 气压计

The barometer is falling.

气压鄙人降。

breeze [briz] 轻风

A light breeze was blowing.

和风习习。

clear 晴朗的

On a clear day you can see France.

气候晴朗时你可以瞥见法国。

climate [klamt] 气候

You'll soon get used tothe climate here.

你会很快习气这儿的气候的。

climate change 气候改造

Climate change is still very much a subject for debate.

气候改造很洪流平上仍是一个争论的论题。

cloud 云

The sun went behind a cloud.

太阳躲在了一华翰的后边。

cloudy 天阴的，多云的

Tonight will be cloudy.

今日夜间多云。

cold 酷寒的

I'm cold. Turn the heating up.

我感触冷，把暖气温度调高一点。

cyclone [sakln] 旋风

The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.

气旋已造变成了数不堪数的人消亡。

degree 度

It's over 80 degrees outside.

外面的温度跨过了 80 度。

drizzle [drzl] 下毛毛小雨；毛毛小雨

The rain has almost stopped, it's justdrizzling now.

雨几近停了，如今只是不才毛毛雨。

drought [drat] 亢旱，旱灾

Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here.

旱灾和饥馑夺去了这儿200万人的生命。

dull [dl] 阴沉的；昏暗的；多云的

It was a dull, grey day.

那是一个阴沉昏暗的日子。

flood 洪水

The flood was too deep to drive through.

洪水太深，轿车开不曩昔。

fog 雾

We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.

这海岸冬天有大雾。

foggy 有雾的；雾苍莽的

It's quite foggy now.

如今雾很大。

frost [frst] 霜

It will be a clear night with some ground frost.

今夜晴，部分地上有霜冻。

gale [ɡel] 劲风，飓风

A gale was blowing from the east.

劲风从东面吹来。

global warming 全世界变暖

Global warming is a real problem.

全世界变暖是个严峻的疑问。

hail 冰雹；下冰雹

We drove through hail and snow.

咱们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。

heat wave 热浪

Did you forget the heat wave of last su小妹er?

你健忘了旧年的盛暑了吗？

high pressure 高压

Water is forced through the pipes at high pressure.

水在高压轻贱过水管。

hot 热的

It was hot and getting hotter.

气候很热，而且气温在不竭升高。

humid [hjumd] 湿热的

The island is hot and humid in the su小妹er.

这个岛在夏天又热又湿润。

humidity [hjumdti] 湿度，湿热

The heat and humidity were insufferable.

高温暖湿润让人难以忍耐。

hurricane [hrkn] （尤指西大西洋的）飓风

People were swi小妹ing in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.

尽管有飓风警报，我们仍然在大海里拍浮。

ice 冰

The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.

湖面上笼盖着一层冰。

lightning 闪电

He was struck by lightning and killed.

他被闪电击中而死。

low pressure 低压

Water supplies to the house are at low pressure.

这屋子的供水水压低。

melt 融化

The sun had melted the snow.

阳光熔化了积雪。

mist 薄雾

The hills were shrouded [radd] in mist.

这些小山被掩盖在薄雾傍边。

misty [msti] 多雾的；薄雾掩盖的

The air was cold and misty.

空气酷寒且多雾。

nippy [npi] 冷的，酷寒的

It could get suddenly nippy in the evenings.

晚上会遽然变得很冷。

overcast 天阴的，多云的

Today it will be dull and overcast.

今每气候将阴伴多云。

rain 雨；下雨

Rain is forecast for the weekend.

预告周末有雨。

rainbow 彩虹

A rainbow arched across the sky.

一道彩虹横跨天边。

rainy 多雨的

In the rainy season things get damp easily.

旱季里东西简略返潮。

shower 阵雨

We were caught in a heavy shower.

咱们赶上一阵大雨。

sleet [slit] 雨夹雪

Conditions were damp and foggy after morning sleet.

早上的雨夹雪过后气候湿润多雾。

snow 雪；下雪

Snow was falling heavily.

正下着大雪。

snowy 被雪笼盖的；下雪多的

We strode across the snowy fields.

咱们大步流星地穿过雪封的郊野。

storm 暴风雨

How long do you think this storm will last?

你看这暴风雨会连续多久？

sun 太阳

The sun was just setting.

太阳刚往降低。

sunny 晴朗的

The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.

估量本周末将为晴热气候。

sunshine 阳光

They had three weeks of glorioussunshine.

他们渡过了三周阳光光辉的日子。

temperature [temprt(r)] 温度

The temperature has risen by five degrees.

温度升高了五度。

thermometer [θ小妹t(r)] 温度计

The thermometer recorded a temperature of 40 C.

温度计闪现气温抵达了40摄氏度。

thunder 雷，雷声；打雷

Thunder crashed in the sky.

霹雷在空中炸响。

thunderstorm [θndstm] 雷雨，雷暴；雷雨交集

She got caught in a thunderstorm.

她赶上了雷雨。

tornado [tned] 龙卷风

Tornado in china mostly occurs in su小妹er half year.

龙卷重要发生在夏半年。

weather 气候

Did you have good weather on your trip?

你旅途中气候好吗？

weather forecast 气候预告

The weather forecast is better for today.

气候预告说今每气候要好一些。

wind 风

The wind is blowing from the south.

刮的是熏风。

windy 多风的，劲风的

It was windy and Jake felt cold.

风很大，杰克感触很冷。

2、若何用英语问气候疑问及答复

1. What’s it like out/ outside?/ What’s the weather like?/ How is the weather?/ What is the weather doing?/ What is the weather like in Paris?/ What is the weather like in Paris in winter?/ How is the weather in the south of the country?

外面气候怎样样？/气候怎样样？/巴黎的气候怎样样？/巴黎冬天的气候怎样样？/这个国度南部的气候怎样样？

It is foggy/ snunny/ snowing/stormy/ ….

外面雾苍莽的/晴朗的/不才雪/有暴风雨…。

It's really cold now.

如今真的很冷。

It is raining heavily outside.

外面下着大雨。

It has just stopped snowing.

它方才遏止下雪。

It's miserable out.

外面使人很不惬意。

It is rainy in winter and sunny in su小妹er.

冬雨夏晴。

It is partly cloudy at the moment but it is usuallysunny.

今朝部分多云，但凡是是好天。

2. What's the temperature there?/ What is the temperature?/ What is the temperature in the east?/ What is the average temperature here in su小妹er?

那儿的温度是几度？/如今温度是几度？/ 东部的气温是几度？/这儿炎天的均匀气温是几度？

It is 25°C.

摄氏25度。

It is 32 degrees Celsius.

摄氏32度。

It's ten below/ minus ten.

如今是零下十度。

It’s minus 20 degrees Celsius.

零下20摄氏度。

3. What is the weather forecast?/ What's the weather forecast for today/ tonight/ tomorrow/ this week/ …?/ What is the weather forecast for today in Paris?

气候预告怎样说？/今日/今晚/往日诰日/这周/…的气候预告怎样说？/巴黎今日的气候预告怎样说？

It lookslike snow.

似乎要下雪了。

There will be rain at first, with sunny spells later.

起头会有雨，雨后间晴。

We’re in for frost tonight.

今晚咱们将迎来霜冻。

They're saying we will have blue skies for the wholeweek.

气候预告说整周都是晴空万里。

It will be rainy tomorrow.

往日诰日会下雨。

The weather will be fine.

气候会好的。

4. How do you feel on rainy/ sunny/ stormy days?

下雨天/好天/暴风雨天你感触怎样样？

I feel sleepy.

我感触困。

I feel anxiouson stormy days.

我在暴风雨天感触焦虑。

I feel upset because it’s cold and rainy.

我很惆怅，因为又冷又下雨。

5. It's snowing here, what's it doing there?

这儿不才雪，你那儿呢？

It's pouring outside.

外面下着倾盆大雨。

It's hailing.

不才冰雹。

3、常见的缺陷

咱们但凡不但独用与气候有关的名词和“it is”来暗示气候状况，而用它们的描述词形式替代它们。所以，当咱们谈论争辩气候时，咱们但凡会在名词的结束加之“-y”，使之变成描述词，或咱们可以经由进程在名词前面加之描述词来使用名词。

1. How's the weather?

气候若何？

: It is snow.

: It is snowy.

: It is snowing.

2. What's it like out?

外面气候怎样样？

: It is rain.

: It is rainy.

: It is raining.

3. What's the weather like?

气候怎样样？

: It is sun.

: It is sunny.

: The sun is shining.

4、常见的描绘气候环境相干的单词及其描述词

5、常见的描绘气候环境表达办法

1. rain

It is raining/ rainy.

下雨了。

It is a rainy day/ morning/ afternoon/ night/ su小妹er/ winter/ spring/ autumn/ season.

这是一个多雨的天/清晨/下战书/晚上/炎天/冬天/春季/秋日/末侯。

There is heavy rain.

有大雨。

The rain is falling.

下雨了。

2. snow

It is snowing/ snowy.

下雪了。

It is a snowy day/ morning/ afternoon/ night/ winter.

这是一个白雪笼盖的日子/清晨/下战书/晚上/冬天。

There will be heavy snow tomorrow.

往日诰日有大雪。

The snow is fallingdown.

下雪了。

3. sun

It is shining brightly.

阳亮光媚。

It is sunny.

气候晴朗。

There is a sun after the storm.

暴风雨过后有太阳。

4. wind

It is blowing.

风在吹。

It is windy.

风很大/刮风了。

It is a windy day.

今日是劲风天。

There is a light wind blowing.

有一股轻风吹来。

5. fog

It is foggy.

雾苍莽的/起雾了。

It is a foggy day.

今日雾苍莽的。

There is heavy fog outside.

外面有大雾。

6. cloud

It is cloudy.

天空多云。

It is a cloudy day.

今日是天阴。

It’s been cloudy for a week now. We need somesun!

已多云了一个礼拜了。咱们必要阳光！

It’s really cloudy out. I wonder if it will rain today.

外面云真多。我不晓得今日会不会下雨。

There is a cloudy sky.

外面是一个多云天。

It’s pretty cloudy outside.

外面多云。

It’s partly cloudy.

今日部分多云。

7. clear

It is clear.

气候碧空晴朗。

It is a clear day.

今每气候晴朗。

There is a clear sky.

晴空万里。

I think it’ll clear up later.

我想晚些时辰气候会放晴的。

8. cold

It is cold.

气候很冷。

It is a cold day.

今日很冷。

It is getting colder.

气候愈来愈冷了。

It’s not snowing, but it is very cold.

今日不下雪，但很冷。

9. hot

It is so hot today!

今无邪热！

It’s so hot out there!

外面太热了！

10. warm

It is warm and sunny.

气候温暖晴朗。

It will certainly be warm.

气候必定会弛缓的。

The forecast said it will be warm on Sunday.

气候预告说礼拜天会弛缓。

It’s so hot today! I hope it’s warmer tomorrow.

今无邪热！我期望往日诰日弛缓些。

11. humid

It’s so hot and humid outside. The air feels so thick and sticky.

外面又热又湿。感触空气又浓又粘。

It’s so humid out.

外面太湿润了。

It is really humid. I really prefer the dry su小妹er air.

气候真湿润。我真的更喜爱炎天单调的空气。

There is a humid su小妹er here.

这儿炎天很湿润。

12. thunder/ lighting

We justheard thunder, and a lightning storm is expected.

咱们刚听到雷声，估量会有雷雨。

The thunder broke the silence of the night.

雷声打破了夜晚的沉寂。

Suddenly a lightning flashed and we heard a loud of thunder yesterday.

昨日遽然一道闪电闪过，咱们听到一声雷声。

I heardthe thunder at the same time as the lightning struck.

我在雷击时听到了雷声。

There is almost non-stop lightning and thunder.

几近雷电交集。

The lightning and thunder are continuing.

雷电持续交集。

There islightning outside right now.