英语语法- 如何正确运用两层否定


??I'm going to teach you something called " double negatives" .

我即将教授我们"两层否定"有关的常识。

Now, maybe you don't use double negatives, which is cool and good and amazing, and you don't want to use double negatives.

你平常可以并不必两层否定,尽管它又酷又好玩又奇特,可是你大约不会想运用它。

So, I'm going to tell you first of all what double negatives are.

所以,我首要要告诉我们啥是两层否定。

Double negatives mean you have one sentence with two words that are both negative words.

两层否定标明一个语句里一起有两个否定性的词语。

For example: " I don't have nothing" . So, " don't" and " nothing" are both negative words.

比方:"我没有没有东西。"这儿,"没"和"没有东西"都是不是定性的词语。

So, this might have something to do with math, which I'm not good at.

因而,数学中可以就存在两层否定,尽管我并不擅长数学。

If you don't have nothing, actually you have something.

假定你没有没有东西,那么实践上阐明你是有一些东西的。

I'm not too sure how that works out, but you don't want to use double negatives because two negatives make a positive.

我不太晓得它的原理,可是,你不会情愿运用两层否定,因为两层否定标明必定(你可以直接运用必定说法)。

So, we hear double negatives all the time.

尽管如此,咱们老是可以听到两层否定。

" I can't get no satisfaction. ." " Can't get no. . . ? "

"我得到满足......" "能得到......?"

Can't. . .

不能......

" Can't get no" is a double negative.

"能得到"是一个两层否定。

So, whoever sang this song, Mick Jagger, terrible grammar.

所以,这首歌的演唱者米克·贾格尔,他的语法太糟糕了。

What are you. . . ?

你要......?

What are you teaching us, here?

你在这儿要教授咱们啥呢?

Good old lips.

正确的俚语用法。

So, one thing I'm going to do is you have to be very, very, very careful about certain words in English, like this word: " ain't" .

所以,我要告诉我们一件事,你们必定要特别特别特别留心英语中一些特定词语的用法,比方"(非正式)不是"这个词。

I hate this word.

我厌烦这个词。

As soon as someone says to me: " I ain't got nothing" .

一旦有人跟我说:"我得到了一些。"

I'm not talking to that person probably again.

我可以就不会再跟这自个说话了。

If you use the word " ain't" , it just makes you seem very uneducated.

运用这个词,只会让你看起来很没文明。

People who say these words, they sound stupid.

那些说这个词的我们听起来很愚笨。

Maybe your favourite rapper uses it a lot.

或许你最喜爱的说歌唱手常用到这个词。

Are they stupid?

他们愚笨吗?

Hmm.

呃。

So, it's cool if they do it, but be careful you don't because you don't want to sound stupid.

所以,尽管他们这样说话很帅,可是留心你不能这样说话,因为你并不想显得愚笨。

So, I'm going to give you the examples.

那么,接下来我给我们看几个比方。

Now, the ones in black are bad, don't use them.

留心,黑色框里的语句是差错的,不要用它们。

The red pen is the right pen.

赤色框里的语句的是正确的。

So, if we look at the first example: " He ain't no teacher" .

那么,咱们来看第一个例句:"他是教师。"

He ain't no teacher, G, yo.

他是教师,天主啊,哦。

We can't say: " ain't" .

咱们不能说:"ain't"。

" Ain't" is not even a word in English.

"ain't"甚至不是英语里的一个词。

If you look in the dictionary, it's not there.

假定你去查字典的话,字典里并没有这个词。

It's really, really, really, really slang, and it's bad.

这对错常非常非常非常俚语的用法,这是不正确的用法。

So, " ain't" , I want you to take this word out of your head, and I want you to say: " He isn't" .

所以,我期望我们可以在大脑里铲除去"ain't"这个词,一起我期望我们说:"isn't"。

You've learned this before, you used the verb " to be" , so you're going to say: " He isn't the teacher" . He ain't no teacher, yo.

你们之前学习过动词"将变成",而且掌控了它的用法,所以你需要说:"他不是教师。"他是教师,哦。

Yeah, you ain't no teacher either.

是啊,你也是教师。

I'm the teacher, and you have to say: " He isn't a teacher" .

我是教师,因而,你大约说:"他不是一位教师。"

Next one: " She ain't got no class" . Which is true.

下一句:"她上过课。"的确如此。

Now, " class" means refinement or the way you were brought up.

在这儿,"课程"是一种细化,或许说是一种具体的培育方法。

So, if you ain't got no class, your momma didn't raise you right.

因而,假定你不是上过课,那么你母亲没有正确培育你。

This means that you were basically were not educated well.

它意味着你根柢上没有承受过适合教育。

We have to say: " She has no class" . Okay?

咱们需要说:"她没有课。"好吧?

So, the difference is that she. . .

因而,差异就在于她......

We can't use " ain't" , we have to use " has no" .

咱们不能用"ain't",咱们大约用"has no"。

When we use " teacher" , we have to use an adjective.

当咱们运用"教师"这个词时,咱们需要分配一个描述词。

We have to use " to be" .

咱们需要分配"将变成"。

Sorry.

抱愧。

When we say " teacher" , we have to use the verb " to be" , but when we say " got" , we have to use " has" , because this is a noun.

当咱们说到"教师"的时分,咱们大约分配动词"将变成",可是,当咱们说到"得到"的时分,咱们大约分配"有",因为这是一个名词。

Okay?

好吗?

If it's a job, we use " to be" , and if it's a noun, we use " has" .

假定关于的是一种作业,咱们分配"将变成",可是,假定关于的是一个名词,咱们分配"有"。

If it was " I" , we would say " have" .

假定关于的是"我",咱们将会说"当下有"。

So you can check out a lesson that I've done before between " had" , " have" , and " has" .

你可以查看一下我之前讲过的关于"曩昔有""当下有"和"有"的课程。

" I ain't been nowhere" . I ain't been nowhere. Hmm. Well, no.

"我去过一些当地。"我去过一些当地。嗯。嗯,不能这样说。

You have to say: " I haven't been anywhere" . So, it's kind of confusing in English when we use " any" .

你大约说:"我还没有去过任何当地。"所以,英语顶用"任何"的时分有些紊乱。

So, I'm going to teach you in this part of the lesson when to use " any" .

所以,接下来的这个有些我要教给我们啥时分运用"任何"。

It's easy once you get it.

当你学会后,其实非常简略。

So, you don't want to say: " I ain't been nowhere" . You. . .

所以,你不大约说:"我去过一些当地。"你......

You have to say: " I haven't been anywhere" . So, " any" . . .

你需要说:"我还没有去过任何当地。"所以,"任何"......

Once you get this, it's going to be easy for you.

一旦你学会用这个词,它将变得很简略。

We use " any" only if your sentence is negative or if you are asking a question.

咱们只需在语句标明否定意义或是在发问时才会用"任何"。

For example: " Do you have any pizza" ? Now, I'm not going to say: " I ain't got no pizza" . I'm going to say: " I don't have any pizza" . Okay?

例如:"你有比萨吗?"此时,我不大约说:"我有披萨。"我大约说:"我没有任何比萨。"好吧?

You can also say: " I don't have anything" . You can't say: " I don't have nothing" .

你也可以说:"我没有任何东西。"你不能说:"我有任何东西。"

So, we have to change " nothing" to " anything" , because " any" , we have to use with our negative sentence.

所以,咱们需要将"没有东西"换成"任何东西",因为咱们需要在否定句中运用"任何"这个词。

" I don't know no one or nobody" . They're the same.

"我知道一些人。"这句话也是相同的道理。

You have to say: " I don't know anyone" . Because we have " don't" , we can. . .

你需要说:"我不知道任何人。"因为句中现已有了"不",咱们可以......

We have to use " anyone" .

咱们需要用"任何人"。

You can say: " I do know someone" , but that's a positive and we're good.

你可以说:"我是知道一些人",但这是必定句,所以用法正确。

" I don't want to go nowhere" . That means you want to go somewhere.

"我想去一些当地。"这意味着你想去某个当地。

So, you have to say: " I don't want to go anywhere" . So, if it's a question or if it's a negative sentence, all we're going to do is change the " no" to " any" , so this cancels out the double negative.

因而,你需要说:"我想去一些当地。"所以呢,假定它是疑问句或否定句,咱们只需要把"没有"替换成"任何",这样就消除去了两层否定。

When we use it as a question, we would say: " Do you have any. . ." ?

在疑问句中运用"任何"时,咱们大约说:"你有任何......吗?"

For example: " Do you have any money" ? No, you don't have any money. Okay. Do you have any children?

例如:"你有钱吗?"不,你没有钱。好吧。你有孩子吗?

Do you have anything to give me?

你有要给我的东西吗?

So: " I can't get no" , mm-mm.

所以:"我得到了一些",嗯。

We have to say: " I can't get any satisfaction" . Mick Jagger, you better watch yourself, big lips, because Ronnie's coming to get ya.

咱们大约说:"我得到一些满足。"大嘴米克·贾格尔,你最佳反思一下自个,因为罗尼就要替代你了。

Don't be bad, don't use double negatives, it ain't right.

不要犯差错,不要运用两层否定词,它不是正确的。

It's not right.
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