2018年全国卷3完形填空要点单词语块

　　1． text [tekst] n. 短信

　　2． a text message 短信

　　3． cell [sel] n. 细胞

　　4． cell phone 手机

　　5． an unknown person 一个陌生人

　　6． intend [?n?tend] vt. 方案；方案

　　7． be intended for 为……方案（或方案）的

　　8． a group text 一条群发短信

　　9． inform [?n?f?:m] vt. 告诉

　　10． arrival [ra?vl] n. 抵达，到来

　　11． wait for the arrival of a baby 等候重生儿的到来

　　12． congratulation [k?n?gr?t?u?len] n. 恭喜；恭贺

　　13． mistaken [mste?k?n] ad. 搞错的；弄错的

　　14． respond [rsp?nd] vi. 回复；答复

　　15． update [pde?t] n. 最新消息

　　16． update texts 最新短信

　　17． overjoyed [?vd?d] adj. 欢欣若狂的；万分高兴的

　　18． excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动；振奋

　　19． take pictures with sb. 和或人合影

　　20． much to one's surprise 令或人非常惊奇的是

　　21． stick to one's promise 信守承诺

　　22． turn up 呈现；抵达

　　23． bear gifts for sb. 带着给或人的礼物

　　24． astonish [st?n] vt. 使惊奇

　　25． be totally astonished by 对……感到非常惊奇

　　26． unexpected [n?k?spekt?d] adj. 出人意料的

　　27． randomly [?r?nd?mli] adv. 随意地

　　28． invite sb. over 聘请或人过来

　　29． appreciate [pri:?ie?t|] vt. 感谢

　　30． networking [?netw?:k] n. 人际联络网

　　31． on a social networking website 在交际网站上

　　32． accompany [k?mp?ni] vt. 伴随；与……一起发生

　　33． touching [?t?t?] adj. 感人的

　　34． the touching words 感人的话

　　35． blessing [?bles] n. 祝福

　　36． gain [ge?n] vt. 获得；赢得

　　37． media [?mi:di?] n. 媒体

　　38． gain the attention of social media users 获得交际媒体用户的重视

　　课后操练（一）

　　When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 1 number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 3 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.

　　"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 6 . The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didn't seem to realize that she was 9 the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in.

　　Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts."

　　Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words: "What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to do this." The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

　　7.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around

　　参阅答案：DABCD AACDB ABACC DDBCB

　　课后操练（二）

　　Bridging the gap

　　How does a principal investigator make communication among deaf and hearing colleagues easier? Moreover,how are the large number of field-specific technical terms 1 - and communicated in sign language? These 2 differences are not remarkably challenging to work around.

　　Blumberg taught himself American Sign Language and has interpreters 3 in the lab during the day.For lab meetings, journal clubs and research seminars, he has two interpreters present to tag-team signing. Costs for the interpreters are 4 by the NIH's Office of Research Services. The only learning curve that he experienced, Blumberg says, was realizing he needed 5 interpreters, Before, when he had one deaf student,he could 6 the interpreting. As more deaf fellow joined, Blumberg 7 full-time interpreters for help.

　　Having interpreters around all day is not necessary though. " 8 . interpreters are only needed during the day if we're having lab meeting, classes, important functions or events, or 9 -poster presentations,student presentations, guest presentations from 10 scientists, Lundberg says. "The rest of the day, I do not need an interpreter, 11 I'm in lab and its independent work."

　　During his PhD. at the University of Minnesota, Lundberg used online chat platforms to 12 with his adviser and colleagues. Or he wrote 13 a whiteboard, scratch paper, or paper towels. His adviser later 14 that he keep the scraps of paper, which"was really good advice," Lundberg says, "because they were really good notes."

　　The best way to arrange the most suitable accommodations for deaf individuals is to ask them 15 they need, says Derek Braun, a former postdoctoral fellow with Blumberg and currently a professor of biology at Gallaudet University. One of his ongoing projects is a collaboration with Blumberg and Lundberg to investigate the role of Ras guany nucleotide (鸟苷核苷酸)一releasing proteins in cancer. 16 deaf people sign, Braun says. "Some are oral. Really, we come in every favor imaginable. The best judge of what that person needs is usually the person?

　　Signing scientific terms is not unusually challenging either. While no standardized set of signs for technical words exists, colleagues working in the same lab develop their own signs for the terms they frequently use. If each lab develops signs 17 what happens when members of different labs meet?

　　Larry Pearce, a technician in Blumberg's lab 18 is deaf, explains to me,"I's really not that difficult,because when an individual does not understand a sign we use, they'll ask for clarifications (阐明) and I'll finger-spell. I'll spell 19 out. They will tell me what their sign is, and I'll tell them what our sign is. If I like their sign better, I might adopt it and use it every day, or vice-versa (反之亦然), and eventually it becomes more 20

　　参阅答案：BCADC ABBCD ADBBC AACDD