1.2万英语词根词缀90,常用英语单词词根词缀大全


??kitchen = n.厨房The pitch made me itch. I pitched the switch into the ditch around the kitchen.沥青使我发痒.我把开关抛进环绕厨房的水沟里.

kite = n.风筝On the exciting kite site, the excited reciter cited my verse.在激悦耳心的风筝现场,激动的朗读者使用了我的诗句.

kitten = kitten n 小猫(kit=cat猫)

-en (1)

表动词,”变成” shorten v 缩短(short短)

darken v 变黑(dark黑)

sharpen v 削尖(sharp尖)

straiten v 使狭隘(straot海峡,困难)

hasten v 推进(haste匆忙)

dampen v 使湿润,使沮丧(damp湿润)

hearthen v 鼓舞(heart心)

broaden v 加宽(broad宽)

sweeten v 变甜(sweet甜)

(2)

表描述词,”由…制成”,一般加在名词后边 wooden a 木制的(wood木头)

woolen a 羊毛制的(wool羊毛)

golden a 金(色)

的(gold金子)

waxen a 蜡制的(wax蜡)

oaken a 橡木制的(oak橡树)

(3)

表名词,”人或物” warden n 看守人(ward护卫,保卫)

vixen n 恶妻(vix雌狐)

citizen n 公民(city城市)

heathen n 异教徒(heath荒野,灌木丛)

maiden n 少女(maid少女)

chicken n 小鸡(chick小鸡)

kitten n 小猫(kit=cat猫)

kitty = kitty n 小猫(kit猫)

-y (1)

表描述词,加在名词后变成描述词 flinty a 极硬的(flint燧石)

tardy a 缓慢的(tard慢)

rainy a 下雨的(rain雨)

windy a 有风的(wind风)

sleepy a 想睡的(sleep睡)

homey a 像家相同的(home家)

woody a 树木茂盛的(wood树木)

hilly a 多山的(hill山)

(2)

表名词,加在描述词或以r结束的单词后 difficulty n 困难(difficult困难的)

dainty n 精巧食物(dignity的变体)

discovery n 发现(discover发现)

inquiry n 质询(inquire问询)

mastery n 通晓(master掌控)

jealousy n 吃醋(jealous吃醋的)

(3)

表名词,”人或小东西”常带有戏谑性和爱称 fatty n 胖子(fat胖)

shorty n 矮子(short矮)

oldy n 老人(old老)

doggy n 小狗(dog狗kitty n 小猫(kit猫)

granny n 奶奶(grandma”奶奶”的小孩叫法missy n 小姑娘(miss小姐)

knee = n.膝,膝盖The feeble man feels an ache on his heels and knees when he kneels on the steel steering wheel.当虚弱男人跪在钢舵轮上时他的脚跟和双膝感到痛苦.

kneel = v.跪,下跪The feeble man feels an ache on his heels and knees when he kneels on the steel steering wheel.当虚弱男人跪在钢舵轮上时他的脚跟和双膝感到痛苦.

knife = n.刀,餐刀v.用刀切,用匕首刺The exhausted man and the trustful guy thrust a knife into the rusty crust.筋疲力尽的男人和深信不疑的家伙将一把刀子刺向生锈的外壳.

knit = v.编织,编结;接合,粘合I've been knitting since morning.我从早上起一向在编织毛线.

knob = n.门把,(球形)

把手,旋纽Snobbish Knob is doing his hobby in the lobby.势利的球形门柄正在大堂里做他的嗜好.

knock = v.敲,击打,磕碰n.敲,击The mocker knocked the stock with the knots on the stocking and sock.讪笑者用长袜和短裤上的结鼓打存货.

knock down = v.击倒,拆开,拍卖出I was almost knocked down by a motorcar.我差点被一辆轿车撞倒.

knock off = v.敲掉,击倒,<口>(从价格、帐单等中)

减去,除去We knocked off a bit earlier than usually today.咱们今日下班比往常早了一点.

knock out = v.敲空,击倒,打破,损坏,使筋疲力竭He knocked the nail out.他把钉敲了出来.

knock up against = v.<口>以分期付款法(收购)

He knocked up against a tree.他不留神撞在树上.

knot = n.(绳)

结;(树)

节;节(=海里/小时)

v.打结The mocker knocked the stock with the knots on the stocking and sock.讪笑者用长袜和短裤上的结鼓打存货.

know = vt.晓得,晓得;知道;辨认vi.晓得,晓得I should like to know Mr Green.我想知道一下格林先生.

know about = 晓得,晓得...的情况

know better than = 很懂得(而不至于)

know no bounds = v.无限

know sb. by name = 只晓得或人的名字

knowable = a.可知的[-able表描述词,"可…的,能…"]

knowledge = n.常识,学问;晓得,晓得A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解是很风险的事.

known as = 被认为是,被称为

koctrinaire = koctrinaire n 教条者,空论家(doctrine教条)

-aire表名词 millionaire n 百万财主(million百万)

koctrinaire n 教条者,空论家(doctrine教条)

questionnaire n 查询表,问卷

lab = n.(laboratory)

实验室Dust accumulated on the insulated simulator in the desolate lab.尘埃在孑立的实验室在被阻隔的仿照器上堆积.

label = n.标签v.把...称为;用标签于;用标签标明The rebels labeled the labor laboring in the laboratory and lavatory.反叛者给在实验室和舆洗室劳作的劳工贴上标签.

labor = n.(labour)

作业,劳作;劳力v.劳作,苦干The rebels labeled the labor laboring in the laboratory and lavatory.反叛者给在实验室和舆洗室劳作的劳工贴上标签.

laboratory = laboratory n 实验室(labor劳作)

-atory (1)

表描述词,”有…性质的” condemnatory a 呵斥的(condemn呵斥)

defamatory a 诋毁的(defame诋毁)

propitiatory a 凑趣的,劝慰的(propitiate劝慰)

obligatory a 责任的,强行性的(propitiate责任,责任)

mandatory a 指令性的(mand指令+atory)

anticipatory a 意料的(anticipate意料)

explanatory a 说明的(explain说明)

(2)

表名词,”场所,地址” observatory n 地舆台(observe调查)

laboratory n 实验室(labor劳作)

conservatory n 暖房,音乐学院(conserve保存,保全)

lavatory n 厕所(lav冲刷)

purgatory n 阴间(purge净化,铲除,阴间是我们净化魂灵之地)

laboratory n 实验室(labor+atory当地=劳作之地=实验室)

labor=labor,标明”劳作” labored a 费劲的,吃力的(labor+ed=被劳作出来的=吃力的)

laborious a 辛苦的,费劲的(labor+ious=劳作的=辛苦的)

laboratory n 实验室(labor+atory当地=劳作之地=实验室)

belabor v 过火罗嗦,重击(be+_labor=过火劳作=过火干事或罗唆)

elaborate v 精工巧做(e出+labor+ate=做出来的=精工巧做)

collaborate v协作,勾通(col一起+labor+ate=一起劳作=协作)

labored = a.费劲的,吃力的(labor+ed→被劳作出来的→吃力的)

[labor=labor,标明"劳作"]

laborious = a.辛苦的,费劲的(labor+ious→劳作的→辛苦的)

[labor=labor,标明"劳作"]

labour along = 困难地行进

lace = n.花边;带子,鞋带v.系带,扎带The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later.放在皇宫的带子先被替换,后来被转移.

lacerate = lacerate 割碎,损伤laver=torn (扯开)

lacerate 割碎,损伤

lack = n./v.短少,缺乏The backward man lacks black background.落后的男人短少黑色布景.

lackluster = lackluster a 没有光泽的(lack缺+luster)

luc,lust=light,shine,标明”光,照亮” lucent a 发亮的(luc+ent)

lucid a 通明的,理解的(luc+id)

lucidity n 光亮,理解(lucid+ity)

elucidate v 阐明,说明(e出+lucid 理解+ate=再理解=阐明)

elucidation n 阐明,说明(elucidate+ion)

translucent a半通明的(trans透过+luc+ent=光透过=半通明的)

noctilucent a 夜间能发光的(nocti夜+lucent发亮的)

luster n 光泽,光彩(lust+er)

lusty a 精力充分的(lust+y=人有光=满面红光=精力充分的)

lackluster a 没有光泽的(lack缺+luster)

lustrous a 有光泽的(lustr光+ous)

illustrate v 阐明,阐明(il不断+lustr+ate=不断给光亮=阐明)

illustration a 插图阐明(illustrate+ion)

illustrious n 光辉的,闻名的(il再三+lustr+ious再三光亮=光辉的)

lackluster a 呆板的(lack短少+luster光泽)

lustr=light,标明”亮光” lustre n 光泽lackluster a 呆板的(lack短少+luster光泽)

illustrate v (il给予+lustr+ate=给予光亮=照亮)

lactate = lactate v 分泌乳汁(lact+ate)

lact=milk,标明”奶,乳” lactic a 乳汁的lactate v 分泌乳汁(lact+ate)

ablactate v 使…断奶(ab脱离+lact+ate=脱离奶=断奶)

lacteal a 乳汁的,乳白的

lacteal = a.乳汁的;乳白的[lact=milk,标明"奶,乳"]

lactic = a.乳汁的[lact=milk,标明"奶,乳"]

lad = n.男孩,小伙子The lady is glad to give the salad to the sad lad on the ladder.女士愿意把色拉送给梯子上的那位沉痛的小伙子.

ladder = n.梯子,阶梯The lady is glad to give the salad to the sad lad on the ladder.女士愿意把色拉送给梯子上的那位沉痛的小伙子.

lady = n.女士,夫人The lady is glad to give the salad to the sad lad on the ladder.女士愿意把色拉送给梯子上的那位沉痛的小伙子.

ladykin = ladykin n 小妇人(lady女人)

-kin表名词,”小…” manikin n 侏儒(mani人)

napkin n 餐巾(nap桌布)

ladykin n 小妇人(lady女人)

cannikin n

lag = v./n.落后,滞后vt.用隔热材料掩盖(锅炉等)

The lagging man tagged the bags among the luggage with small flags.掉队者给行李中的袋子加上小旗标签.

laggard = laggard n 落后者(lag落后)

-ard 表名词,”不好的人” drunkard n 醉鬼(drank醉的)

laggard n 落后者(lag落后)

coward n 惧怕者(cow吓唬,吓坏)

bastard n 私生子(bast原意”成婚”,后指不成婚而同居)

niggard n 小气鬼(nigg[=niggle 小气地干事]+ard)

sluggard n 懒鬼(slug一种爬得很慢的虫子)

lake = n.湖泊,湖水The wakened cake baker awakes to that he has to brake by the lake.被唤醒的蛋糕师傅醒悟到他有必要在湖边刹车.

lamb = n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉L-of God (=the Lamb)

【宗】耶稣基督.

lame = a.跛的,(辩解,论据等)

无说服力的The shameless lame man is to blame for the flaming frame.无耻的跛子应为燃烧的规划担任.

lamentation = lamentation n 哀痛(lament吊唁)

-ation表名词,”行为,进程,成果” approbation n 称誉,认可(ap+prob正确,认为正确…称誉)

edification n 陶治(edify 启迪,陶治,ed吃)

falsification n 篡改(fals错,假)

revocation n 扔掉,撤消(revoke撤消)

provocation n 激怒(provoke激怒)

obligation n 责任(oblige承担)

elation n 满足(elate高兴)

excitation n 振奋(excite使振奋)

starvation n 饥饿(starve使饿死)

lamentation n 哀痛(lament吊唁)

imagination n 愿望(imagine愿望)

combination n 联系,联合(combine联系)

determination n 抉择(determine抉择)

exclamation n 大喊,感叹(exclaim大喊)

lamp = n.灯He stamped on the stamps and slammed the lamp on the damp dam.他用脚踩邮票并将灯砰地摔在湿润的坝上.

land = n.陆地,土地,国家v.(使)

泊岸(登入,降低)

The landlord's land on the highland of the mainland expanded a lot.地主在大陆高原上的土地扩展了许多.

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