Hello,等待各位小火伴来到英语课堂,咱们现已学习了如今分词和曩昔分词,可是这两个分词具体有多少差异呢?
?
今日修改我就带着我们一同比照学习一下!
1如今分词和曩昔分词的两大差异
1. 语态上:如今分词表主动,曩昔分词表被逼;
2. 时态上:如今分词表进行,曩昔分词表结束。
2如今分词与曩昔分词作表语和作定语
1.曩昔分词和–ing分词作表语的差异:
曩昔分词作表语一般标明主语地址的状况或感触,而-ing分词作表语多标明主语所具有的特征。
例1:
Hearing the news, we felt very surprised.
听到那个消息,咱们感到很惊奇
The news is very surprising.
这个消息很令人惊奇。
例2:
They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.
他们听到那可怕的声响很惧怕。
例3:
At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.
看到这么悦耳的景象,一切在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。
2.曩昔分词和–ing分词作定语的差异:
曩昔分词作定语一般标明结束的或被逼的动作;而-ing分词作定语可以标明正在进行的主动的动作。
例1:
boiled water 开水
boiling water 正欢娱的水
例2:
developed countries 打开的国家
developing countries 打开我国家
例3:
fallen leaves落叶
falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子
例4:
changed condition改动了的情况
changing condition改变着的情况
3如今分词和曩昔分词的逻辑主语
1.分词作状语,其逻辑主语是语句主语。
Seeing the doctor come in all the students stood up.
the students是seeing的逻辑主语。主谓联络(主动)
Heated,the metal expands.
the metal是heated的逻辑主语,动宾联络(被逼)
2.分词作宾补,其逻辑主语是语句宾语。
I saw him reading last night.
him是reading的逻辑主语,主谓联络(主动)
His wife found his hair dyed black hair.
hair是dyed的逻辑主语,动宾联络(被逼)
3.分词作表语,其逻辑主语是语句主语。
The film is moving.
the film是moving的逻辑主语,主谓联络(主动)
The visitors looked surprised.
the visitors是surprised的逻辑主语,动宾联络(被逼)
4.分词作定语,其逻辑主语是被润饰词。
This is an interesting book.
book是interesting的逻辑主语,主谓联络(主动)
The moved children looked serious.
children是moved的逻辑主语,动宾联络(被逼)
5.分词用于复合规划,逻辑主语是复合规划中的逻辑主语。
With the task completed, we went out to take some fresh air.
task是completed的逻辑主语,动宾联络(被逼)
Weather permitted, we'll go skiing this Sunday.
weather是permitted的逻辑主语,动宾联络(被逼)
4断定分词运用的具体进程:
1.断定分词的语法成分
2.找准逻辑主语
3.判别主、被逼联络
4.选定如今或曩昔分词
THE END