2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷


??17.(10分)Paper is one of our oldest,simplest and most important inventions.It is the pride of us Chinese,but it also presents a danger to the world.

First,the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year.According to The World Counts,between 2001 and 2019,42 percent went to paper production.That represents a great part of the world's forests.And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.Clearly,the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.

The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used,it is useless.A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场),where it can produce harmful gases.Paper in landfills causes the release (开释),a gas that is an important factor (要素) in climate (气候)

One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems:paper recycling.Instead of cutting down trees,recycle used paper to meet the need of paper﹣making.Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world.The way to begin is with education and understanding.Once enough people realize the need for recycling,more effective recycling systems can be put into use.

The need is real.The loss of tees influences everybody on earth.Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.The world will be a better place for it!

六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的恰当方法填空 (每空不限一词)。(9分)

18.(1分)Xiaoming    ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people's home at weekends.

19.(1分)一What do you think of the film Hi,Mom?

一Wonderful.I have never seen a    (interesting) film before.

20.(1分)Don't be    ( patient).We're sure to win the fight against COVID﹣19.

21.(1分)We should do more    ( spread) Chinese spirit,Chinese value and Chinese strength.

22.(1分)Look!The children    ( circle) a robot,talking about science development.

23.(1分)Beijing opera    ( introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.

24.(1分)一My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.

一Really?I hope you'll enjoy    ( you) weekend.

25.(1分)一Government has taken actions to stop water and air    ( pollute).

一Yes.Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.

26.(1分)Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its    ( forty) birthday on Oct.14,2020.

七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文无缺、通畅(请在答题卡上写出无缺单词) 。(10分)

27.(10分)Sometimes,children can't keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else.If so,they may have problems with their working memory.It is an important (1)   for children.Here are some (2)t    to help improve children's working memory.

Read actively.They may form long﹣term (长时刻的) memories more (3)e    when children take part in active reading.Active reading (4)i    not only asking notes,but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.

Use visualization (形象化) skills.When reading something,ask children to imagine the scene of the story and (5)   it.For example,ask them to set a table for a few people and have a (6)p    in their mind,and then have a description.

Ask them to teach others.Teaching(7)a    person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud.When children are learning a new skill,ask them to show others (8)h    to do it.They should be able to explain it to others.

Moreover,there are lots of matching games that can be (9)p    to improve their working memory,or you can use something simple (10)1    a magazine or a newspaper.Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.

8、书面表达(20分)

28.(20分)世界上有许多事物可以表达咱们心里的感恩、敬意、关怀……例如,一个浅笑、一份礼物……请你以"A with special meaning"为题写一篇英语短文,参加校刊英文专栏的征文竞赛。要害如下:

(1)你向谁表达,为啥?

(2)你用啥表达,为啥?

(3)你对他/她/它/他们说啥?

需求:

(1)请将标题弥补无缺,合理即可;

(2)有必要富含一切要害,并恰当拓宽;

(3)不得呈现真实的人名、校名、地名等有关信息;

(4)词数100支配。

A with special meaning

答案

1.答复:progress前进;project项目 产品。根据句意:我国回禄号登入车在火星上登入。make great progress获得无量前进。

故选:A。

2.答复:A不必,B不能,D将不会。can't不能,

故选:B。

3.答复:in general在一般情况下 public在公共场合,in all一共,可知据报导,受过大学教育的人能比没有受过大学教育的人赚更多的钱。

故选:A。

4.答复:根据soon可知用一般将来时,support与offer之间是被逼联络 be 。

故选:B。

5.答复:A.on在上面 .in在里边 .over在正上方 .of……的 advantages GPS,可知查询have advantages over胜过。

故选:C。

6.答复:until直到,引导时刻状语从句,假定不,because因为,though尽管,引导让步状语从句 old ,Bai ,donated ,000 over students可知,从句he a simple himself可知。联络前后两句,意思为"尽管"。

故选:D。

7.答复:living 活着的,鲜活的;lively 有板有眼的,润饰人或物作定语;alive 活着的,润饰人或物作后置定语或表语,现场直播。根据语境"纪录片《为了平缓》带抗美援朝战争____在屏幕上,用描述词"alive"作后置定语,打扫A和B,打扫D。

故选:C。

8.答复:A.put out暂停 B C D。根据We pay attention saving resources咱们大约留心节约天然本钱。

故选:B。

9.答复:That's all ;Believe it or not信不信由你 a good ;I can't agree more我完全附和。联系下文中的"而且它被选为2020年我国100个最夸姣的城市之一"可知,选项D契合题意。

故选:D。

10.答复:根据图像内容可知,在"使你更受等待的图表中",因而D项"愈加尽力地学习以前进他们的才能"是大有些学生更期望的。

故选:D。

11.答复:(1)B 查询复合舶代词。A.something 某物或某事 B.nothing 没啥 C.anything 任何事物 D.everything 一切事物。根据语境"There (1)____ I do change leather."有(1)____我能做除了换皮,意思是除了换皮我没有能做的了。故选:B。

(2)C 查询动词词义分析。A.know 晓得 B.see 看见 C.trust 信赖 D.like 喜爱 "If (2)____ ,I will more in form special and ,我将用特别个性的方法添加更多的割口和从头运用,修鞋匠的主人方案在鞋子上面多弄几个割口,但条件是问鞋的主人是不是信赖他。故选:C。

(3)A 查询动词词义分析。A.leave 脱离,扔下 D.take 拿走。根据下文" Two later,I there get shoes."两天后。可知,因而是"leave"。

(4)D 查询名词词义分析。A.marks 符号 B.colours 颜色 C.flowers 花朵 D.cuts 割口。根据后文"but the were by red sewed with thread 。可知,因而"cuts"契合语境。

(5)A 查询动词词义分析。A.praising 称誉 B.paying 偿付 C.inviting 聘请 。根据前文"The looked special interesting ever."这双鞋看起来比以往愈加特别和风趣了,修鞋匠的主人手工很妙。故选:A。

(6)C 查询名词词义分析。A.skirt 裙子 B.dress 连衣裙 C.blouse (女式)衬衣 D.shirt (男人)衬衣 a lovely and a house the 。可知,我小妹的白色衬衣的后背上有一个大口子。故选:C。

(7)A 查询副词词义分析。A.carefully 细心地 B.excitedly 振奋地 C.sadly 哀痛地 D.happily 开心肠 wife it and (7)____,可知拿过来细心查看。故选:A。

(8)D 查询描述词词义分析。A.lucky 走运的 B.sad 哀痛的,忧虑的 D.surprised 惊奇的 the were up ... ,可知衬衣被夸姣的缝好了,再次看到它的时分很惊奇。

(9)B 查询描述词词义分析。A.black 黑色的 B.white 白色的 C.red 赤色的 D.yellow 黄色的 looked the crystal on branches in north"他们看起来像在北方冬天的树枝上的冰晶,因而"white"契合语境。

(10)C 查询副词词义分析。A.really 真地,早年。根据语境"She a lovely and a house the 。可知,还在衬衣上做了一个心爱的雪人和一个木屋。故选:C。

(11)A 查询名词词义分析。A.art 艺术 B.ice 冰 C.wood 木头 D.leather 皮革,它就像一件艺术品相同秀丽。故选:A。

(12)B 查询描述词词义分析。A.poor 贫穷的 C.old 老旧的 D.ugly 丑陋的 learned the (补丁) be to (12)____."我从那个主人那儿学习到,前文修鞋和衬衣的都非常完满。故选:B。

(13)D 查询描述词词义分析。A.unhelpful 没有协助的 B.necessary 必要的 C.important 重要的 D.impossible 不可以能的 are (不可以避免的),可知关于悉数事物要想抵达完尽是不可以能的。故选:D。

(14)B 查询连词。A.But 可是 B.Since 因为,已然 C.Unless 除非 D.So 因而 you can't that you do have do to the by and your to a most flower the ,你所能做的和要做的就是用补丁掩盖在伤口上。可知,因而是"since"引导的缘由状语从句。故选:B。

(15)C 查询连词。A.how 怎么样 B.why 为啥 C.what 啥 D.where 在哪儿 is life us"那就是日子教给咱们____,教的内容。故选:C。

12.答复:(1)B.细节了解题。根据""A of 2 representatives attended 19 h Congress the Party China ,which held Beijing Oct.18"10月18日,2287名代表参加了会议,中共十九大10月18日在北京举办。

(2)C.细节了解题。根据表格"A must belief"可知。故选C。

(3)D.细节了解题。根据表格"They ,Farmers officials,Intellectuals officers,Artists…"工人、政府官员、常识分子、运建议,参会人员不包括学生。故选D。

(4)D.推理判别题。根据表格"A must ability carry the as a ,代表有必要有很强的实施责任的才能。

13.答复:(1)A.细节了解题。根据"Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm.女孩大约在16岁以上,男孩大约至少182公分,17岁男孩的身高至少大约是182公分。

(2)C.细节了解题。根据"Join us as a Team Member,depending on your sills and experience.参加咱们变成一个团队成员,取决于您的门槛和经历,你可以在英国最佳的咖啡馆作业。

(3)B.细节判别题。根据"Support Worker:Do you have the ability to care for others?你有才能关怀别人吗?"可知德威喜爱和晚年人一同作业。故选B。

(4)D.细节了解题。根据" Full Time ﹣ 40 hours per week,和cathy @cut﹣ above.brighton.com"可知戴夫正在找一份全职作业,故选D。

14.答复:(1)D.期间粗心题。根据 ,Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding school named St.George.The school rules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.At the end of the term,温斯顿丘吉尔被送到一所名叫圣乔治的寄宿学校,他常常遭到严肃的赏罚,并被狠狠地踢了一脚,他带着成果单回家。成果单上说他"顽皮"。故选D.

(2)B.细节了解题。根据He gave many people the impression of low energy,and lawlessness.Fortunately,his grandfather.The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said!As long as boys have the chance to show their talents,and secretly looked for it in his heart.Many years later,他还有一个兄弟,这位阅历过世事的美国巨富说:"铺开他,他们必定会变得非常好,悄然地在心里寻找,丘吉尔现已是一位成功的政治家和作家。所以丘吉尔的祖父对丘吉尔有很大协助

(3)A.词义猜测题,strangeness ,he still had a friend, "Let him go,they are sure to become better." 可知给许多人一种低能、无法无天的形象,他还有一个兄弟,这位阅历过世事的美国巨富说:"铺开他,他们必定会变得非常好,可估测第三段中带下划线的"Fortunately"一词可所以走运的意思

(4)B.摆放次序题。根据Churchill was sent to a boarding school.Churchill went to Harrow Public School.Churchill's grandfather encouraged him a lot.Churchill became a successful politician and writer.可知丘吉尔被送到寄宿学校。丘吉尔的祖父给了他许多鼓舞。所以根据短文。故选B.

(5)C.推理判别题。根据In October 2002,Newton,Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.可知2002年10月,他死后的英国巨人有莎士比亚,但许多人不晓得丘吉尔小时分被认为是个坏孩子,丘吉尔现已是一位成功的政治家和作家。所以这篇文章可以来自杂志的前史人物有些

15.答复:(1)C.细节了解题。根据As a Canadian living in China for a year.可知作为一个在我国日子了一年的加拿大人。故选:C.

(2)D.英译汉题。根据As a Canadian living in China for a year,我很想晓得一位我国作家在这件事上给出了啥样的主张,因为他想晓得我国作家对这个论题的主张

(3)C.细节了解题;whenever you see a foreigner,you should practise speaking English with him or her.可知为了前进你的英语口语,不管是美国人仍是英国人。故选:C .

(4)C.细节推理题。根据 ,I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English.I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English.I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face,我也遇到了许多我国人。我让我们跟着我从乡镇到我的公寓。我有陌生人在我面前扔文章或讲演。我们在每周英语角不断地问我半个小时的疑问……所以 在第四段中,因为他想标明他是多么厌烦被当作一个机缘

(5)A.语句填空题,over a period of time,在一段时刻内。根据A.True friendships stand the test of time.可知。上句不是仓促忙忙地树立友谊,先后照顾。故选:A.

16.答复:(1)Since 1871.细节了解题。根据The FA Cup is a very special football competition.It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.可知足总杯是一项非常特别的足球竞赛,它是世界上最陈旧的足球竞赛

(2)More than 700 football teams.细节了解题。根据 More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.可知。故答案为:More than 700 football teams.

(3)Small towns and villages from around England.细节了解题。根据hundreds of small non﹣professional clubs.These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.可知数以百计的小型非作业沙龙。故答案为:Small towns and villages from around England.

(4)A Premier League team.推理表达题。根据but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.可知可是英超球队一般每年都会赢得竞赛

(5)Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.片面表达题。根据 ,but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year.可知一般非常小的沙龙会和大球队竞赛,有许多令人惊奇的成果,但英超球队一般每年都会赢得竞赛。故答案为:Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.

17.答复:(1)pride.查询名词。根据第一段It the of Chinese可知造纸术是咱们我国人的骄傲。

(2)problems.查询可数名词复数。根据第二段First making paper the of millions trees year.首要。可知这儿首要讲了造纸带来的两个疑问,故答案为problems.

(3)make.查询动词原形。根据第二段Of trees were down percent to production.在被砍掉的树中,标题中运用同义句,意为被用于做某事。

(4)twice.查询副词。根据第二段And use paper expected double the 40 ,世界规模内的纸张运用量估计将翻一番,即将来四十年咱们将运用比如今多两倍的纸张,故答案为twice。

(5)useful.查询描述词。根据第三段The great with is when paper used is ,它就没用了,故答案为useful。

(6)causes.查询动词的第三人称奇数方法。根据第三段a that an factor in (气候) all the ,标题中运用同义句,a gas为奇数,故答案为causes。

(7)solve.查询动词原形。根据第四段One way help can reduce of problems:paper ,可知本段首要讲晓得决这个疑问的简略独法,故答案为solve。

(8)stop/avoid.查询动词原形。根据第四段Instead cutting trees used to the of ,收回运用过的纸来满足造纸的需要,即中止或许避免看书,故答案为stop/avoid.

(9)understand.查询动词原形。根据第四段The to is education understanding.从教育和了解初步,即收回纸张咱们大约从教育我们而且让他们了解初步,故答案为understand.

(10)encouraged.查询动词的曩昔分词。根据最终一段Everyone do part recycle and government industry do same.每自个都大约尽自个的一份力来收回纸张,标题中运用同义句,be后跟动词的曩昔分词构成被逼语态的谓语动词

18.答复:usual"一般的"描述词。这儿润饰动词用副词usually"一般"。

故答案为:usually。

19.答复:interesting风趣的,描述词,两者比照。

故答案为:more interesting。

20.答复:patient耐性的,描述词,系表规划。由We're sure to win the fight against COVID﹣19"咱们必定会赢得与COVID﹣19的战争"可知、没有耐性的"。

故答案为:impatient。

21.答复:这儿用不定式标明意图,to后跟动词原形spread"传达"。

故答案为:to spread。

22.答复:根据Look"看"可知,标明如今正在进行的动作,规划是is/am/are+动词的如今分词,用are。

故答案为:are circling。

23.答复:根据during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival"在2020年的梅兰芳艺术节时刻"可知,一般曩昔时态,标明"被介绍",规划是was/were+动词的曩昔分词,用was。

故答案为:was introduced。

24.答复:you你、你们。这儿润饰名词weekend"周末"用描述词性物主代词your"你的"。

故答案为:your。

25.答复:pollute污染,动词,填不可以数名词。

故答案为:pollution。

26.答复:forty四十,基数词,标明第几个生日。描述词性物主代词its后不加定冠词the。

故答案为:fortieth。

27.答复:(1)skill.查询名词。根据文中Sometimes,they may have problems with their working memory.可知有时分,脑子里一点信息都记不住,他们的作业回想可以会有疑问,首字母是s、技能。其次不定冠词an后跟名词奇数方法即可。

(2)tips.查询名词。根据下文中Read actively…Use visualization (形象化) skills…Ask them to teach others…Moreover,其间首字母是t,可数名词奇数,后跟可数名词复数方法。

(3)easily.查询副词。根据文中Read actively.可知作者主张活泼阅览,他们可以会更简略地势生长时刻的回想,润饰动词form,easy标明简略的,其副词是easily。

(4)includes.查询动词。根据文中not only asking notes,而且也包括大声地读和问询他们正在读的材料的疑问,其间首字母是i、包括,其规划是主语+动词原形,则谓语使用第三人称奇数方法。

(5)describe.查询动词。根据文中Use visualization (形象化) skills.When reading something,当孩子阅览的时分,并描绘它,describe标明描绘,动词,则此处使用动词原形,动词)构成并排的两个动作。

(6)picture.查询名词。根据文中Use visualization (形象化) skills.When reading something,当阅览的时分让孩子们愿望这个故事的场景,在他们的脑际里构成一幅图像,picture标明绘画,可数名词奇数,故答案是:picture。

(7)another.查询代词。根据文中Ask them to teach others.可知作者主张让孩子们教别人,其间首字母是a,不定代词。

(8)how.查询疑问副词。根据文中Ask them to teach others…When children are learning a new skill,即当孩子们学习一个新的技能时,首字母是h,如何。

(9)played.查询动词。根据文中there are lots of matching games that can b …to improve their working memory可知作者觉得可以玩许多配对游戏来前进孩子们的作业回想力,play标明玩。其次该句是定语从句,其和play是被逼联络,则此处使用含神态动词的被逼语态,故答案是:played。

(10)like.查询介词。根据文中or you can use something simple…magazine or a newspaper.Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.可知作者主张你可以运用简略的东西,让孩子们在一分钟内尽可以多地找到某个单词,like标明像,故答案是:like。

28.答复:

A gift

I have received lots of gifts so far.Among the gifts,the most special one I've received is a book.Five years ago,Jack,my study got better and better,but it's still special to me.Whenever I look at the book,为啥)The book not only shows friendship between us
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