二、定冠词the既用在可数名词前,也可用在不成数名词前。
① 表特指的人或物前。
例: The woman in a red hat is Tina. (the特指戴红帽子的女人)
戴红帽子的女人是缇娜。
② 特指遣词人两端都晓得的人或物前。
例: Tina, turn down the music. It’s too loud. (the 特指要关掉的是两端都晓得的音乐)
③ 在前文说到过,第次又说到的人或物前。
例: There is a girl under the tree. The girl is called Lucy. (the 特指的是前面说到过的站在树下的女孩)
① 暗示世界上仅有无二的事物前。
例: The Earth rotates around the sun. 地球环抱太阳改变
② 用在序数词前面。
例: It is the first time that I have met my nephew
这是我的初度见我的侄女。
③ 用在西洋乐器称号前。(注重我国乐器前可加也可不加the)
例: He often plays the piano in the morning.
他常常在早上弹钢琴。
④ 用在描述词最高档前。
例: That’s the best movie I’ve ever seen!
这是我看过最好的片子。
⑤ 用在普通名词构成的专出名词前。
例: There are a great number of cultural relics on display in the Forbidden City. 有许多文物在故宫展出。
⑥ 用在国度称号的缩写前。
例: He comes from the USA.
三、零冠词:就是在名词前面不必要用冠词(比如在末侯、月份、礼拜、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类活动前)
例: Let’s go and have breakfast. 让咱们去吃早饭吧
We are playing basketball. 咱们正在打篮球
操练:
用a , an , the 填空.(不填打/)
一、 Hey, _______Tina, Let`s go to_______ school.
二、 Look, She is eating _______apple.
三、 Look at _______beautiful girl. She is Tina`s sister.
四、There is_______ cat under the table. There is _______dog behind the door.
五、 _______old lady is my mother. She is _______doctor.
六、 _______China is _______big country.
七、I saw _______ rabbit, but_______ rabbit is black.
8、 I like playing _______violin. Tom likes playing _______football.
九、This is_______ largest mall in the city.
十、This is _____picture. There is_______ bird in _______picture.
十一、 _______Sunday is the first day of a week