高一英语重要常识点总结与归纳,初高联接必看,满满都是干货!


??咱们都晓得进修英语最首要的就是时态的语法进修。如果语法学得出格好,对英语写作很是有协助,而且还可以考高分。如今,王教员给大师搜集拾掇了一些英语语法,信赖会对学生们起到协助感染。

高一英语时态语法常识点:如今举办时

1.暗示如今 (遣词瞬时)正在举办或发生的动作。

[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.

2.暗示其时一段时分内的狡计或现期间正在举办的动作 (遣词时动作不必定正在举办)。

[例句] What are you doing these days?

3.暗示遣词人如今对主语的行为暗示@惊%Ewr25%叹或讨%6s5P8%厌@等,常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。

[例句] He is always thinking of others.

4.暗示在迩来按方案或放置要举办的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“标的意图”的词。

[例句] He is coming to see me next week.

高一英语时态语法常识点:以前举办时

1.暗示以前某时正在举办的动作。

[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.

2.动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的以前举行为常表以前将来时。

[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.

高一英语时态语法常识点:一般如今时

1.暗示如今习气或常常再三发生的动作或存在的情况,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时分状语连用。

[例句] He often does his homework in his study.

2.暗示主语如今的特性、性格和情况。

[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

3.暗示客观纪律或科学真理、格言,和其他不受时分限制的客观存在。

[例句] The moon goes around the sun.

4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等辅导的时分、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般如今时表将来。

[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

高一英语时态语法常识点:一般以前时

1.暗示以前某一时分发生的动作或存在的情况。

[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.

2.在时分、条件状语从句中替代以前将来时。

[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.

高一英语时态语法常识点:一般将来时

1.暗示将来发生的动作或存在的情况,常与暗示将来的时分状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

2.常常运用来暗示将来时的规划包括:

(1) shall / will +动词底细:(纯真)表将来,一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to +动词底细:(方案)打当作……。

(3) be about to +动词底细:即将或正要去做某事,但凡不与时分状语连用,但可与when辅导的从句连用。

(4) be to +动词底细:预定要做……。

(5) be doing暗示按方案、放置即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

高一英语时态语法常识点:如今结束时

1.暗示以前发生或已结束的某一动为难刁难如今变成的影响或作用。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.

2.常与介词for, during, in, within, over等辅导的时分状语连用,暗示以前的某一行为一贯持续到如今。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

3.暗示再三或习气性的动作,常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

4.暗示从以前到如今没有发生过的动作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

5.用在时分、条件状语从句中,暗示从句动作先于主句动作结束。

[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

6.在“最高档+名词”或在“这是第几回…”今后跟定语从句,从句用如今结束时。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

高一英语时态语法常识点:以前结束时

1.暗示在以前某一时刻之前已起头并一贯持续到这一时刻、或是在如今前已结束的动作。

[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

2.有些动词 (如:hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)的以前结束时可暗示以前不曾完成的期望、打算或意图。

[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

◆动词时态应注重的几点

1.瞬时性动词的一般如今时和如今举办时常常运用来暗示将来的动作。例句:

①The film begins in a minute.

②My uncle is leaving tomorrow morning.

2.在时分、条件、让步状语从句中,常常运用一般如今时替代一般将来时。例句:

①Every time I listen to that song, I’ll think of my old friend.

②If you do that, I shall be very pleased.

③They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed.

3.一般以前时和如今结束时的区别:一般以前时和如今结束时都暗示以?⑸亩鳎缃窠崾笨浯笳庖欢饔肴缃竦木栏穑缍匀缃穹⑸挠跋臁⒆饔玫龋运豢瞬患昂桶凳疽郧暗氖狈肿从锪?一般以前时只暗示以前的究竟,不暗示和如今的纠葛,因而它可以和暗示以前的时分状语连用。如:

—Have you finished your work?

—Yes, I have.

—When did you finish it?

—I finished it last su小妹er.

◆直接引语与直接引语变换时应注重的几个疑问:

1.人称的改造

2.时态的改造

3.时分状语的改造

4.地址状语的改造

例句:

①Xiao Yi said, “I want to go to the park this afternoon.”

→Xiao Yi said (that) he wanted to go to the park that afternoon.

②Bob said, “We’ll have a meeting here tomorrow morning.”

→Bob said (that) they would have a meeting there the next morning.
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