1. 问好:hello! 你好hi!嗨good morning.早上好 good afternoon.下午好 good evening.晚上好 good night.晚安 how are you?你好吗 i’m fine,thank you.我极好，谢谢你 /very well,thank you.极好，谢谢你 nice to meet you. 很高兴知道你nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴见到你
2. 离别:goodbye. bye. see you. bye-bye.再会
3. 介绍:what’s your name?你叫啥名字 my name is wu yifan.我的名字叫吴一凡 what's his name?他叫啥名字 his name is mike.他的名字是麦克 what’s her name?她叫啥名字her name is chen jie.她的名字是陈洁 who are you?你是谁 i’m john.我是约翰 are you zoom?你是祖恩吗 yes,i am.是的，我是 no,i’m not.不，我不是的 this is zhang peng.这是张彭 i’m a boy/girl.我是男孩/女孩i’m a student.我是学生where are you from?你来自哪里 i’m from china.我来自我国 where does amy come from?爱米来自哪里 she comes from america.她来自美国
4. 我有…:i have a teddy bear.我有一只泰迪熊 oh,really?噢，真的吗 may i have a look?能不能给我看一看 sure.here you are.当然可以。给你 thank you.谢谢你oh,it’s nice. i like it.噢，它极美观，我喜爱它 thanks.谢谢
5. 饮食喜爱:what do you like?你喜爱啥 i like hamburgers.我喜爱汉堡包 do you like pears?你喜爱梨吗 yes,i do.是的，我喜爱 no,i don’t.不，我不喜爱 oh,i like them very much.我非常喜爱 have some fruits.吃些生果吧 can i have some chicken?我能吃些鸡肉吗 certainly.当然可以 what would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/中/晚饭想吃些啥 i’d like some rice,fish and soup.我想吃些米饭，鱼和汤what do you have for lunch on mondays?你们星期一中餐吃啥 we have tomatoes,tofu and beef.咱们吃西红柿，豆腐和牛肉
6. 谁:who’s that man/woman?那个男人/女人是谁 he’s/she’s my father/mother.他/她是我的父亲/母亲 who’s this boy/girl?这个男孩/女孩是谁 he’s/she/s my brother/sister.他/她是我的兄弟/姐妹 who’s he/she?他/她是谁 he’s/she/s my friend.他/她是我的兄弟
7. 多少:how many kites can you see?你能看见多少只风筝 i can see 12.我能看见12只 how many books do you have?你有多少本书 i have 17.我有17 本 how many people are there in your family?你们家有多少人 there are three.有3自个
8. 哪里:where is my car? 我的轿车在哪里it’s in/on/under/near the box.它在盒子里边/上面/下面/周围 where are my pencils?我的铅笔在哪 they’re in the pencil-case.它们在铅笔盒里
9. 借东西:excuse me.对不住，打扰了can i use your ruler?我能用一下你的尺子吗 no problem. 没疑问here you are.给你 thank you. 谢谢你you’re welcome.不必谦让
10. 描绘动物:look at the elephant.看那只大象 it’s so big.它真大 it has a long nose.它有一条长鼻子 it has small eyes.他有小小的双眼 the deer is short.鹿是矮的
11. 奇数句型:what’s this/that/it?这/那/它 是啥？ this/that/it is a fan.这/那/它是 电扇 is this/that/it a computer?这/那/它是不是电脑 yes,it is.是的 no,it isn’t.不是的
12. 复数句型:what are they/these/those?他们/这些/那些是啥 they/these/those are dogs.他们/这些/那些是狗 are they/these/those ducks? 他们/这些/那些是不是鸭子yes,they are.是的 no, they aren’t.不是的
13. 颜色:what colour is it?它是啥颜色的 it’s yellow.它是黄色的 what colour are they?他们是啥颜色的 they’re green.它们是绿色的
14. 时刻:what time is it?如今啥时刻 it’s 9:45.是9:45 what’s the time?是啥时刻 it’s three o’clock.是3点钟 it’s time for english class.如今是上英语课的时刻it’s time to get up.如今是起床的时刻
15. 气候:what’s the weather like?气候怎样 it’s warm today. 今日是温暖的is it cold today?今日冷吗 can i wear my shirt?我可以穿衬衣吗 yes,you can.是的，你可以 no,you can’t.不，你不可以以
16. 买东西:look at that dress.看那条连衣裙 it’s colourful.它颜色艳丽 can i heip you?我能协助你吗 how much is it?它多少代价 it’s ten yuan.它10元 how much are they?它们多少代价 they’re five yuan.它们5元
17. 描绘人物:who’s your math teacher?谁是你们的数学教师 he’s/she’s miss/mr li.他/她是李教师 what’s he/she like?他/她是怎样的人 he’s/she’s tall and strong.他/她又高又壮 he/she has big eyes.他/她有大大的双眼 is he/she quiet?他/她很恬静吗 yes,he/she is.是的 no,he/she isn’t.不是的
18. 星期及课程:what day is it today?今日星期几 it’s wednesday.星期三 what do you have on thursdays?你们周四有啥课程 we have chinese,math,science and english.咱们有语文、数学、科学和英语
19. 日期生日年纪及节日:what’s the date today?今日啥日期 it’s june 9^th .是6月9日happy birthday!生日高兴 how old are you?你多少岁 i’m fourteen.我14岁when is your birthday?你的生日啥时分 it’s in may. 在5月is her birthday in july?她的生日在7月吗 yes,it is. 是的no, it isn’t.不是的when is teachers’ day?教师节啥时分 it’s sept. 10^th.是9月10日
20. 才能:what can you do?你会干啥 i can sweep the floor.我会扫地 can you cook the meals?你会烧饭吗 yes, i can.是的，我会 no, i can’t.不，我不会
留心:can后边的动词用原形
21. there be 句型:there is a mirror,a bed and a big colset.有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣柜 there are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a livingroom.有两个卧室、一个厨房、一个浴室和一个客厅 the colset is near the table.衣柜在桌子周围 many clothes are in the closet.许多衣裳在衣柜里
留心:用there is仍是there are取决于紧跟着它的词组是奇数仍是复数
22. is there a forest in the park?公园里有一片树林吗 yes,there is.是的，有 no,there isn’t.不，没有 are there any pandas in the mountains?山里有一些熊猫吗 yes,there are.是的，有 no,there aren’t.不，没有
23. 我的往常日子:when do you play sports?你啥时分做运动 i usually play sports at 3:00 in the afternoon.我一般下午3点钟做运动 what do you do on the weekend?你周末干啥 i often play football.我常常踢足球 sometimes i go shopping.有时侯我去买东西
留心:我的往常日子是一般如今时，动词用原形
24. 时节:what’s your favourite season?你最喜爱啥时节 my favourite season is spring.我最喜爱的时节是春天 which season do you like best?你最喜爱哪一个时节 i like summer best.我最喜爱夏天 why do you like winter?为啥你喜爱冬天 because i can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长的时刻
25. 如今进行时:what are you doing?你正在干啥 i’m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗 what is your father/mother doing?你父亲/母亲正在干啥 he’s/she’s watching tv.他/她正在看电视 what are they doing?他们正在干啥 they’re drinking water.他们正在喝水 are you eating lunch?你们正在吃午饭吗 yes,we are.是的 no,we aren’t.不是 are they eating the honey?他们正在吃蜂蜜吗 yes,they are.是的 no,they aren’t.不是 is he/she playing chess?他/她正鄙人棋吗 yes,he/she is.是的 no,he/she isn’t.不是
留心:正在干啥是如今进行时，主语和动词间加上am/is/are，动词加ing。
26. 交通方法:how do you go to school?你怎样去学校的usually i go to school on foot.一般我走路去的 sometimes i go by bike.有时侯我骑自行车 how does sarah go to school?萨拉怎样去上学的 she goes to school by bus.她乘公共轿车的
27. 问路:how can i get to zhongshan park?我怎样才干抵达中山公园 you can go by the no. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公交车 where is the library?图书馆在哪里 it’s next to the cinema.它在影片院周围 go straight and turn left.笔直走然后左转弯 walk straight for three minutes.笔直走3分钟 it’s on the right.它就在你的右边 it’s east of the bookstore.它在书店的东面
28. 一般将来时:what are you going to do on the weekend?你周末方案去干啥 i’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末即将去看望爷爷奶奶 where are you going this afternoon?你今日下午方案去哪里 i’m going to the bookstore.我方案去书店 what are you going to buy?你即将买啥 i’m going to buy a comic book.我方案买一本漫画书 when are you going?你方案啥时刻去 i’m going at 3:00 o’clock.我方案3点钟去 who are you going with?你方案和谁一同去 i’m going with zhang peng.我方案和张彭一同去
留心:一般将来时的语句首要规划是“主语+ am/is/are going to+动词原形”
29. 喜爱:what’s your/his/her hobby?你/他/她的喜爱是啥 i like collecting stamps.我喜爱集邮 he/she likes playing the violin.他/她喜爱拉小提琴
留心:like后边的动词加ing
30. does he/she teach english?他/她教英语吗 yes,he/she does.是的 no,he/she doesn’t.不是的
31. 作业:what does your father/mother do?你父亲/母亲是干啥的 he/she is an artist.他/她是一位画家 where does he/she work?他/她在哪里作业 he/she works in a company.他/她在一家公司上班 how does he/she go to work?他/她怎样去上班的 he/she goes to work by car.他/她开车去上班
32. 来自:where does the rain come from?雨来自哪里 it comes from the clouds.它来自于云
留心:一般如今时中，当主语是第三人称奇数时，动词要用第三人称奇数方法，规则类似于名词复数规则，一般在词尾加s。可是在问句中因为有助动词does，首要动词用原形。
33. 进程:how do you do that?你怎样做那件作业it’s easy.很简略 first,put the seeds in the soil.首要，把种子放在土壤里then water it.然后给它洒水 what should you do then?然后你大约做啥 put it under the sun.把它放在阳光下 wait for the sprout.等候幼苗长出
34. 比照级:how tall are you?你有多高 i’m 164 cm tall.我164公分 how heavy are you?你有多重 i’m 48 kg.我48公斤 i’m taller than you.我比你高 you’re thinner than me.你比我瘦 you’re 4 kg heavier than me.你比我重4公斤 its tail is longer.它的尾巴更长
留心:两者之间进行比照时需要用描述词的比照级，一般在词尾加er。
35. 疾病:what’s the matter?你怎么了 i feel sick.我患病了 i have a fever.我发烧 my throat is sore.我喉咙痛 my nose hurts.我鼻子痛
36. 感触:how do you feel?你感触怎样 i feel happy.我感到高兴 how are you feeling?你如今感触怎样 i’m angry.我很生气 how does amy feel?爱米感触怎样 she’s tired.她很疲惫 how are you?你好吗 you look so sad today.你今日看起来很哀痛
37. 一般曩昔时:what did you do last weekend?你上个周末干啥了 i washed clothes.我洗衣裳了 did you go swimming yesterday?我昨日去游水了吗 yes,i did.是的 no,i didn’t.不是的 where did you go on your holiday?你假期里去过哪里 i went to xinjiang.我去过新疆 how did you go there?你怎样去的 i went by train.我坐火车去的
留心:一般曩昔时的语句中动词要用曩昔式，一般在词尾加ed。可是在问句中因为有助动词did，首要动词用原形