今日咱们来共享一下
如今结束时的概念及使用
如今结束时的根柢语句规划为:主语+have / has+动词曩昔分词。
用来标明某一初步于曩昔的动作或状况一向连续至今,或许这一动作/状况对如今构成的影响。如今结束时态下的动词一般为连续性动词,常与标明连续性的时刻状语连用,如so far,up to now,recently,since,for,over time等。
时态其实是一个复合概念,“时”为动作发生的时刻,分为曩昔,如今,将来,曩昔将来。“态”则阐明动作此时的发展或状况,是常态(一般时),进行中(进行时),现已结束(结束时)仍是结束了但仍可以持续(结束进行时)。
咱们可以看到,如今结束时态的构成分为两有些:一是助动词,二是实义动词的曩昔分词-ed。具体来说,用助动词have/has标明“时”,以标明动作发生的时刻是在如今;用曩昔分词来标明动作的“态”,以标明该动作现已结束,而且对如今有必定的影响。
同学们在考试中还可以遇到的疑问是如今结束时和一般曩昔时的分析,咱们来看以下例句:
Ihave lived in Zhuhaifor 3 years.
Ilived in Zhuhaiin 2001.
由此咱们可以发现,如今结束时和一般曩昔时的区别可以从两点下手:
1. 是不是偏重动作的连续性或对如今的影响
2. 是不是可以和清楚指出时刻的状语连用
关于如今结束时的共享就到这儿,同学们可以做一做以下习题,咱们下期再会。
操练题:
1.Tony is one of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!
A. is passing B. passes
C. has passed D. have passed
2.In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environment damage by air pollution.
A. has been caused
B. have been caused
C. was caused
D. were caused
3.All of her time to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.
A. has been devoted B. devoted
C. has devoted D. was devoted
答案:D A A