考研英语阅览出题点总结:因果联络处_玉林中公教育
各位同学在进行阅览解题技巧学习的时分,会遇到非常多的题型,具体怎么做,下面跟着
广西中公考研
修改一同来看看吧。
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因果联络处
因果句一般是作者进行分析或许得出结论的当地。英语句子存在前因成果和前果后因,考生必定要弄理解谁致使谁。出题者为了查询考生的阅览才能和逻辑分析才能,常常会把富含因果联络进行倒置,将“因变成了果、果变成了因”,考生需要留心区分实践的因果联络,避免混杂。标明因果联络的词语有:
(1)缘由because、because of、so、for、since、as、result from、originate from、derive from base、basis、reason,、above all、after all等。
【试题回放2007-Text2】
① The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. ② The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children's version)。 ③ Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. ④ Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. ⑤ Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because
[A] the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.
[B] creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.
[C] vos Savant's case is an extreme one that will not repeat.
[D] the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.
(2)成果:thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result lead to, attribute to, result, consequence, result in, cause等。
【试题回放1997-Text3】
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions.
Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
61. Physical dependence on certain substances results from ________.
[A] uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time
[B] exclusive use of them for social purposes
[C] quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases
[D] careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms
(3)有时分文章中尽管没有呈现标明因果联络的标志性词语,可是句与句在逻辑联络上也存在着因果联络,这个时分考生就需要自个进行细心判别和推理。
【试题回放2001-Text2】
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access &mdash after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.
56. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it ________.
[A] offers economic potentials
[B] can bring foreign funds
[C] can soon wipe out world poverty
[D] connects people all over the world
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