??《三国演义》(the Romance of the Three Kingdoms)写于14世纪,是我国闻名的前史小说。这部小说以三国时期的前史为基础,描绘了从2世纪下半叶到3世纪下半叶魏、蜀、吴之间的战争。小说描绘了近千自个物和许多的前史作业。尽管这些人物和作业大多是根据真实的前史,但他们都不一样程度地被浪漫化和戏曲化了。《三国演义》是公认的文学名著。自出书以来,这部小说招引了一代又一代的读者,对我国文明发生了广泛而耐久的影响。
及格版:
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written in the 14th century and it is a well-known historical novel. The novel is based on the history of Three Kingdoms period, describing the war among Wei, Shu and Wu during the second half of the 2nd century to the 3rd century. The novel describes almost a thousand figures and countless historical events. Though the figures and events are from real history, they are made romantic and dramatic at some level. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is acknowledged to be a famous literature work. Since its publication, it has attracted readers one generation after generation and put wide and long-lasting impact on Chinese literature.
高分版:
Written in the 14th century, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a famous historical novel of China. Based on the history of the Three Kingdoms period, this novel depicts the wars among Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the second century and the second half of the third century, with nearly a thousand characters and countless historical events described in the novel. Although most of these characters and events are based in real history, they are romanticized and dramatized to various degrees. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a generally-accepted work of literature. Since its publication, the novel has attracted generations of readers, exerting an extensive and long-lasting influence on Chinese culture.
本次翻译论题选择大纲规则的“前史文明”,全篇181字,全体难度居中,比2019年12月份的难度低一些。从句式规划上来看,把原文的语句都拆解成短句、将原文的意思无缺地翻译出来,就可以完成及格。假定考生有才能把语句优化联系,选词使用较为恰当,完成高分的可以性则比照大。
第一句到第三句,都是可以用-ed分词用于句首做状语整组成一句话的,因为这三句的主语都是《三国演义》,咱们看到“《三国演义》写于……”“(三国演义)是……”“这部小说以……为基础”“这部小说描绘了……”,所以咱们选择了written,based,with等能用做状语的非谓语和独立主格来优化、简化语句,这儿的考点也非常清楚,大纲对应的“规划正确,语义无缺,表达流通”,而其实当咱们把大纲进行拆解,就会发现致使咱们高分的语法句法,集合于高中语法的非谓语、独立主格、定语从句、主语从句或状语从句。
词汇方面的难度不高,没有超纲,也没有词汇不可以替代,比方“浪漫化”和“戏曲化”,完全可以用使让动词来说明为make them romantic来对应原文,体现咱们课堂讲词汇时给同学们用过的“退而求其次”的选词逻辑;“描绘”呈现了两次,可以用大纲词汇的“describe”或许“depict”来替换运用。
【考后重视】
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