??纵观咱们历年的，不难发现考研英语的小作文以函件和告诉为主，其间告诉考了3次，函件考了18次。所以使用文的考试要点就是函件和告诉。接下来，咱们将以使用文常考的函件和告诉为主，给各位考生进行分析。 一 使用文常考类型之函件： 1 写作思路： 主张信由三有些构成，最初，正文和结束。其间最初和结束和其他类型的函件是相同的，即我们比照了解的函件写作的根柢格局。那主张信和其他类型的函件不一样点就在于正文的写作思路有自个的一起之处。主张信的正文过绝技即“三步走”的战略。 首段：标明有关，标明意图。 中段：具体方案，附加缘由。 尾段：标明等待。 2 言语表达： (1)标明有关: I am... who... (2)标明意图: I have some better suggestions for you. (3)具体方案: Firstly，It would be greatly appreciated if you could.... (4)附加缘由: Because... is making us more.... Moreover, .... are both necessary to our health/ life/ work. (5)标明等待: I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful. 3优良范文： (1)展示： Directions： Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.(10 points) (2)优良范文： Dear President, I am a student in this university who is taking charge of Sports Association. Generally speaking, the ways that you offer to improve our physical condition are quite good however, I have some better suggestions for you. Firstly, it would be greatly if you could set swimming and skating as student regular exercises, because exercise is always making us more energetic. Moreover, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both necessary to our health. So it is advisable for you to put emphasis on developing students’ good habits. I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 二 使用文常考类型之告诉： 1 写作思路： 告诉的格局和函件的格局有所不一样，包括标题，时刻，正文和署名。 标题：Notice大写，首行句中。 时刻：第二行的右边，如June 24，2017。 署名：最终一行靠右，不需写礼貌用语。 正文有些和函件坚持共同，包括三有些首段，中段和尾段。 首段：告诉意图，活动简介。 中段：具体需求。 尾段：标明等待，给出联络方法。 2 言语表达： (1)So and so takes great pleasure in announcement that... (2)It is hereby noted public that... (3)Owing to..., we beg to inform that... (4)If you are interested and willing to have a whole new experience, please send tour resume to... (5)Your applicants are welcomed. 3优良范文： (1)展示： Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and the other information you think is relevant. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “postgraduate association” instead. Do not write the address.(10 points) (2)优良范文(范文中加粗有些为模板言语)： Notice June 24,2010 We are very pleased to announce that the Postgraduates’ Association is badly in need of volunteers for the international conference about globalization. It will be held from July 1 to 10 at Tsinghua University. In the first place, the applicants are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded. In Addition, the applicants who have the experience of being a part-time volunteer in similar events are preferred. If you are interested, please do not send your resume to the following email address, postgraduates@tsinghua.edu.cn, before June 29. Postgraduates’ Association