??childbirth fund 请看例句： The proposal of setting up a childbirth fund to cover expenses of families having second child has drawn a wave of criticism. 一项关于树立生养基金、笼盖家庭生养二胎的付出的提议引发了广泛的批判。 江苏省委规划报《新华日报》14日公布的《前进生养率：新时刻我国人丁生长的新使命》一文引发烧议。文章主张，40岁如下公民非论男女，每一年须以薪酬的必定比例交纳生养基金(childbirth fund)。家庭在生养第二胎时，可请求取诞生育基金，作为育儿补助(families having a second baby are allowed to draw money from the fund as subsidy for their child rearing)。如公民未生养二孩，账户资金则待退休时再行掏出(if a family does not have a second child, it can withdraw the money deposited in the fund upon retirement)。 此文在交际媒体上激起了网友和专家们的共同报复(draw a wave of criticism from internet users and scholars)。自力人丁专家(demographer)何亚福暗示，国人已交纳了较高的社保费(pay a relatively high level of social insurance premiums)，约占总收入的39%，如果再加之一项生养基金付出，会令许多家庭包袱更重。他暗示，国度煽动勉励生养应在税收、教训、医疗等方面切当减轻多生孩子家庭的抚育包袱。 [相干辞汇] 房贷 housing mortgage 车贷 car mortgage 低生养率 low fertility rate 育龄主妇 women of child-bearing age 断崖式下跌 drop dramatically 减轻家庭经济包袱 ease financial burdens on families