??成分省掉 言语有个节约性原则。成分省掉，首要是为了避免重复。一般的成分省掉多为主语省掉和谓语省掉。这种省掉归于语法省掉。但考研中一般是语用省掉，也就是说是为了某中具体的表达意图而采纳的省掉。成分省掉一般和从句相联系，一正一反，使语句变得赋有改变和难于掌控。但省掉句也有一些呈现频率很高，因而需要熟记。 背诵例句： It is quite unevering not to be able to see or to establish contact with the others ,even though we have learnt to talk with people we can not see, as on the telephone. 译文：即便咱们习气了打电话这种看不见对方的攀谈方法，这种看不见也触摸不到对方的对话仍是让人感到很不安适。 To American, being on ones’s own means that one is a fulling dependent functioning part of the whole capable and willing to make choices. 译文：对美国人来说，自个的自立就是指这自个在集体中完全独立而且又能发扬作用。他有才能而且也情愿作出自个的选择。 In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it—if possible during their hunsband’s live, but, at any rate, after his death. 译文：女我们从心底认为：挣钱是男人的作业，女人只管话花钱——可以的话丈夫在世时就花;不可的话，那就在丈夫去世后再花。 4.I can’t accept this fact because I know that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have either. 译文：我可以承受这个实际，因为我理解假定我都不能避免犯错，那么其他的外科大夫犯错也就不免了。 5. With strong will, men can move mountain and fill seas.—and have. 译文：凭仗刚烈的意志，人类可以移山填海。而实际上人类现已做到。 6.The war finally came to an end ,but not before hundreds of thousands of people had died. 译文：战争总算结束，但却是在千万人在战争中丧生之后才结束。